Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Las Últimas Empresas


Very. Early. Morning. Today we were up extra early to visit the final companies: Hela, Centauros, y Bosques de Mauco.

We first drove to Hela, a company that manufactures brushes. The man giving us the tour only spoke Spanish, but Valeria was able to translate for us. I was surprised initially that so much of the brush manufacturing process was done by hand. I had expected it to be almost entirely done by machines. We were first shown the area where they produce the wire brushes. One type was simply single-strand wires, while the other was multi-wire clusters twisted together. We then moved on to the soft bristle brushes. We were told that there are two types: natural and synthetic fiber brushes. The natural ones are made from pig hair, which is more expensive. When I asked the owner if they were planning on becoming more machine-operated, he replied that they were definitely interested in becoming more technologically advanced in order to reduce their labor costs.
 






































After Hela, we moved on to Centauro, a food processing and canning company. We entered the factory and could immediately smell tomatoes and onions, which was very taunting given that it was lunchtime. Tomatoes are Centauro’s primary product, but are moving quickly into the onion preparation business as well. We were told that onions would be especially profitable for the company since onions take a lot of time and energy to prepare, so pre-peeled and chopped onions would likely sell well. I also found it interesting how much of an effect the weather plays on the success of the company. The owner even mentioned to us that they were counting on rain this Saturday for the success of this season’s peach crop. I can’t imagine the weather deciding not just what I will wear the next day, but the fate of my business. I really enjoyed this visit because the people all seemed very passionate about the company. It was also interesting because I learned some of the mechanical processes used to make food. For example, I originally thought that pressure would be used to make tomato paste, but instead learned that the crushed tomatoes are boiled to remove the juice.


We then stopped at an empanadaria to get lunch. Later we made our final company visit to Bosques del Mauco, a mushroom producing company. We first saw the place where they create the compost to assist in the mushroom growth. They combine straw, horse manure, and chicken manure in specific proportions to make the soil. Then we moved on to the actual room where the mushrooms are grown. They are grown in the dark on trays that are stacked on top of one another. I thought it was interesting that the mushrooms are all picked by hand, since that must be more costly. However we were told that this process is necessary because only mushrooms of specific sizes are picked at a time. Also, this extra price paid for labor is not a big deal because mushroom growing is a very cheap business to run, and profits are high. Since they are grown indoors weather conditions do not apply, and packaging is very simple and cheap as well. This company visit really made me think about the money necessary to run a business. In the future, I will probably be more conscious about the potential effect of weather on my business success, as well as the likelihood of making a profit.


















Altogether the company visits were very informative, and I am happy to have had the opportunity to see the production side of a company. Tomorrow is our “spa day” which I know we are all looking forward to. Adios!

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